Many think that
robots and robotic technology that already changed the face of industry will
find its way into every aspect of our life, making many professions obsolete,
in fact annihilating labor all together.
One scene from an old Schwarzenegger
movie comes to mind, it is the 1990's version of Total Recall. As a robotic and
funny taxi driver is taking the star around the city.
Well, today in memory of the late Neil
Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, we will trace the place where
robots have pretty much replaced humans, you guessed it, Space travel!
human in space is limited presence exclusively to Near Earth orbit where are all the space stations at. But first manned landing on the moon was performed back in 1969, forty three years ago, all that with on board computers that are arguably much less capable than some of the older cellular phones!
human in space is limited presence exclusively to Near Earth orbit where are all the space stations at. But first manned landing on the moon was performed back in 1969, forty three years ago, all that with on board computers that are arguably much less capable than some of the older cellular phones!
Why then, at this stage, with such advanced
technological ability we have such hard times returning to the moon, let alone
performing a manned mission to Mars?
In short, politics, shorter yet, money!
The cold war was a terrible thing, breeding much
animosity, paranoia and from both sides. Breeding and encouraging much violence
through much of the second half of the 20th century. But one good thing arose
out of this war, and that was the Space Race that started with the launch of
the notorious Russian satellite: the Sputnik 1. The prestige of both
superpowers demanded that they would try and precede the other's
accomplishments in that field.
This meant that the politicians had the greatest
incentive to push for that end, but also, more importantly in the United
States, the public opinion let them do that. And so, the capital invested in
the space agencies of both power was extremely high. Yet victory could be
achieved only by making the most difficult, but at the same time the most
symbolic deeds, but out of all the great accomplishments precedents set by
humans, not machines, had the most impact.
But when the race was over, both the politicians
and the public interest in the space program dwindled, and with it its funding.
Since then only unmanned probes left near earth orbit.
So finally we reach the answer to the question
that is the title of this post. What makes a manned mission back to the moon
such a big problem?
Well we humans need many strict conditions to survive,
we need fresh air, water, food, place to sleep in and we need to be isolated
from all kinds of radiation. Many of the life support systems need secondary
and tertiary backup systems to keep men safe. All that
"problems" are very expensive to solve. This makes any mission beyond near earth orbit, especially those that are aimed at other planets not just the moon, an engineering feat like no other.
"problems" are very expensive to solve. This makes any mission beyond near earth orbit, especially those that are aimed at other planets not just the moon, an engineering feat like no other.
A mission to mars might take some 400 days to
complete, this might also bring another type of challenge to the planners the
psychological challenge. Psychological Effects on humans on long missions were
extensively studied, and it was found that people needed to be occupied all the
time to keep themselves of losing touch, keeping sane.
So, it is of no surprise that at the current
state of things space agencies around the world are keener on using probes and
robots to do the research work. There is no dead payload or space on the
curiosity rover, there is no need to supply it with anything other than energy.
It needs no time to sleep, doesn't need to rest or eat. There is protection to
the equipment, but relative to what sustaining human life demands it is pretty
Spartan.
But, even though robots and probes make pretty
much all the space travel there is still a need for manned missions. There are
still many great things that, at least for now only humans can do, experiments
that only we can perform. The question here is the cost benefit of the mission.
People and nations must be ready to invest large sums of money for manned space
flight to be achieved and maintained.
Although a manned mission to the moon is
currently suspended, and the closest manned mission to mars is planned for
somewhere in the late 2020's, we shouldn't give up hope. Neither should we
forget the monumental achievement of the Apollo missions to nor the legacy of
the first man to the moon step on it that have inspired generations of children and
scientists.